Study Materials for Stream-Monitoring Workshops

 

Participants must register at: http://www.wvca.us/wvwrc/wvsos/registration/.  Registration is very important!  If there is a change due to weather conditions or other reasons the coordinator will contact persons that have registered to let them know about the changes.  If you do not register, you will not be contacted.  If you prefer not to complete the on-line form please call (304) 926-0499 Ext. 1040; leave a voice-mail message providing your name, affiliation, phone number, Email address and the date of the workshop you are planning to attend; or send an Email to the coordinator, providing the same information.  Please register at least four business days prior to the workshop you plan to attend.

 
Selected chapters and section from the Volunteer Monitoring Manual

 

Chapter 2 (Elements of a Stream Study)

Chapter 5 (Water Quality Conditions)

Appendices

§  Basic Concepts

§  Stream Flow

§  Determining Latitude and Longitude

§  Designing the Stream Study

§  Temperature

§  Glossary

§  Safety Considerations

§  pH

 

§  Basic Equipment

§  Conductivity

 

§  Dissolved Oxygen

 

Chapter 3 (Watershed Survey Methods)

§  Turbidity

 

§  How to Conduct a Watershed Survey

§  Alkalinity

 

§  The Visual Assessment

§  Phosphorous

 

§  Nitrates

 

Chapter 4 (Macroinvertebrates and Habitat)

§  Fecal Bacteria

 

§  Stream Habitat Walk

§  Quality Assurance and Quality Control

 

 

Resources that provide an overall introduction to water monitoring

§  Citizen's guide to lake and stream monitoring

§  River Network’s Newsletter - River Voices: How a River Works

§  Water Action Volunteers: a wide variety of tips and fact sheets

§  WV Save Our Streams Slide Show: provides an introduction to program methods

 

Resources for specific procedures and additional information

§  Bacteria Monitoring Manual for Citizen Scientists

§  Pebble count collection procedures

§  Stream Index calculations

§  The velocity head rod (VHR) method for measuring stream flow

§  Example of a completed level one survey

 

Benthic macroinvertebrates (Many more links in the table below)

§  Guide to aquatic invertebrates

§  Basic macroinvertebrate identification

§  Introduction to Using a Dichotomous Key

§  Introduction to macroinvertebrates video

§  Virginia Save Our Streams: Virtual Field Training

§  Virginia Save Our Streams: Virtual Macroinvertebrate Training

 

Stream survey modules: WV Save Our Streams has written three new modules that describe the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for completing a level one, two and three stream monitoring survey.  Each of the modules is available as a portable document file download.  A printed copy will be provided for workshop participants.  The hyper-links for the PDFs are located in the Program Manuals, Survey Forms and Additional Resources section of the WV Save Our Streams web page. 

 

Stream study design: Before deciding to begin a monitoring and/or restoration project it is very important for you to describe your study design; click-here for an example.  Think carefully about the why, what, where, when and how questions, and consider the quality assurance and quality control (QAQC) measures that are necessary to insure accuracy and precision.  Your approach should be similar to the scientific method.   The questions you ask the methods you choose, and the way the data is analyzed and checked should be written into your study design.  It’s worth taking the time to figure out what you want to do. Your monitoring is much more likely to be successful and sustainable over a longer time, with the right plan.

 

Important Note: Not all families that may be encountered are included here.

 

Order Ephemeroptera (Mayflies)

Order Plecoptera (Stoneflies)

Order Trichoptera (Caddisflies)

Swimmers

Family Capniidae (Small winter stonefly)

Case-builders

Family Ameletidae (Ameletid minnow mayfly)

Family Chloroperlidae (Green stonefly)

Family Brachycentridae (Humpless-case caddisfly)

Family Baetidae (Small minnow mayfly)

Family Leuctridae (Rolled-wing stonefly)

Family Glossosomatidae (Saddle-case caddisfly)

Family Isonychiidae (Brush-legged mayfly)

Family Nemouridae (Little brown stonefly)

Family Helicopsychidae (Snail-case caddisfly)

Family Siphlonuridae (Primitive minnow mayfly)

Family Peltoperlidae (Roach-like stonefly)

Family Hydroptilidae (Micro-case caddisfly)

Clingers/Crawlers

Family Perlidae (Common stonefly)

Family Leptoceridae (Longhorn-case caddisfly)

Family Caenidae (Square gill mayfly)

Family Perlodidae (Patterned stonefly)

Family Lepidostomatidae (Lepidostomatid caddisfly)

Family Ephemerellidae (Spiny crawler mayfly)

Family Pteronarcyidae (Giant stonefly)

Family Limnephilidae (Northern-case caddisfly)

Family Heptageniidae (Flatheaded mayfly)

Family Taeniopterygidae (Winter stonefly)

Family Molannidae (Hooded-case caddisfly)

Family Leptophlebiidae (Prong-gilled mayfly)

Order Coleoptera (Beetles)

Family Phryganeidae (Giant-case caddisfly)

Family Tricorythidae (Stout crawler mayfly)

Family Chrysomelidae (Reed beetle)

Family Uenoidae (Uenoid-case caddisfly)

Burrowers

Family Dryopidae (Long-toed beetle)

Netspinners

Family Beatiscidae (Armored mayfly)

Family Dytiscidae (Predacious diving beetle)

Family Hydropsychidae (Common netspinner)

Family Ephemeridae (Burrowing mayfly)

Family Elmidae (Adult) (Riffle beetle)

Family Philopotamidae (Finger-net caddisfly)

Family Potamanthidae (Hacklegill mayfly)

Family Gyrinidae (Whirligig beetle)

Family Psychomiidae (Tube-net caddisfly)

Order Odonata (Damselflies and Dragonflies)

Family Haliplidae (Crawling water beetle)

Family Polycentropodidae (Trumpet-net caddisfly)

Sub-order Anisoptera (Dragonflies)

Family Hydrophilidae (Water scavenger beetle)

Free-living

Family Aeshnidae (Darner dragonfly)

Family Psephenidae (Water penny)

Family Rhyacophilidae (Free-living caddisfly)

Family Cordulegastridae (Spiketail dragonfly)

Order Hemiptera (True bugs)

Order Lepidoptera (Aquatic moths)

Family Gomphidae (Clubtail dragonfly)

Family Belostomatidae (Giant water bug)

Family Pyralidae (Aquatic moth)

Family Libellulidae (Skimmer dragonfly)

Family Corixidae (Water boatman)

Order Diptera (True flies)

Sub-order Zygoptera (Damselflies)

Family Gerridae (Water strider)

Family Athericidae (Watersnipe fly)

Family Calopterygidae (Broadwing damselfly)

Family Nepidae (Water scorpion)

Family Blephariceridae (Net-wing midge)

Family Coenagrionidae (Narrowwing damselfly)

Family Notonectidae (Backswimmer)

Family Ceratopogonidae (Biting midge)

Family Lestidae (Spreadwing damselfly)

Order Megaloptera (Alderflies and Fishflies)

Family Chironomidae (Non-biting midge)

Order Collembola (Spring tails)

Family Corydalidae (Fishfly/Hellgrammite)

Family Culicidae (Mosquito)

Order Hydrachnida (Water mites)

Family Sialidae (Alderfly)

Family Dixidae (Dixid midge)

Class Crustacea (Crayfish, Scuds and Sowbugs)

Class Gastropoda (Snails)

Family Empididae (Dance fly)

Family Asellidae (Aquatic sowbug)

Sub-class Prosobranchia (Operculate snails)

Family Psychodidae (Moth fly)

Family Cambaridae (Crayfish)

Family Hydrobiidae (Pebble snail)

Family Ptychopteridae (Phantom cranefly)

Family Gammaridae (Scud/Sideswimmer)

Family Pleuroceridae (Rock snail)

Family Simuliidae (Black fly)

Family Palaemonidae (Shrimp)

Family Viviparidae (Chinese snail)

Family Stratiomyidae (Soldier fly)

Levels of Classification Taxonomy

Sub-class Pulmonata (Non-operculate snails)

Family Tabanidae (Horse fly)

General

1.

Kingdom

Family Ancylidae (Limpet)

Family Tipulidae (Crane fly)

 

 

2.

Phylum

Family Planorbidae (Planorbid snail)

Phylum Annelida (Leeches and Worms)

 

 

3.

Class

Family Physidae (Left-handed snail)

Class Hirudinea (Leeches)

 

 

4.

Order

Class Bivalvia (Clams and Mussels)

Class Nematomorpha (Horsehair worms)

 

 

5.

Family

Family Corbiculidae (Asian clam)

Class Oligochaeta (Aquatic worms)

 

 

6.

Genus

Family Sphaeriidae (Pea/Fingernail clam)

Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)

Specific

7.

Species

Family Unionidae (Freshwater mussel)

Class Turbellaria (Flatworms)

Note: Hemipterans are not generally used to assess the biological integrity of wadeable rivers and streams due to their ability to utilize atmospheric oxygen.

 

In certain circumstances taxonomic categories may be sub-divided.  This occurs when the plant or animal has a notable difference but is not different enough to be placed into the next lower category.  Examples in this table include the sub-classes Prosobranchia and Pulmonata, and the sub-orders Anisoptera and Zygoptera. 

 

Tim Craddock, Citizen's Monitoring Coordinator
West Virginia Save Our Streams Program
601 57th Street, SE
Charleston, WV  25304

Office: (304) 926-0499 Ext. 1040
Mobile: (304) 389-7630
E-mail: Timothy.D.Craddock@wv.gov

Volunteer Assessment Database (VAD)